Starting an online business can seem overwhelming at first.
Finding the right domain name, getting reliable hosting, web
design, and figuring out credit card transactions are full-time
concerns. One often-overlooked component is taxes. If your
website is selling something tangible, you are required by law
to report it. Leafing through the myriad of tax rules and
regulations is frightening, and some just ignore it altogether
(at the risk of being audited). However, if you want to save
yourself from future headaches and lawsuits, it's best to get
everything straightened out as soon as possible.
Do I need a tax ID number? An Employee Identification Number
(sometimes called Federal Tax ID number) is a nine-digit number
assigned by the IRS that identifies your business to the
government. You will need to get one if one or more of these
apply: 1.You pay wages to any employees. 2.Your business is a
corporation or partnership. 3.You file pension or excise tax
returns.
If you are the only employee for your business, then you can run
your business as a Sole Proprietorship entity, and use your
Social Security Number as your EIN. However, you should look at
all of the business structures before you decide which one is
right for your business.
What are my business entity options? A Sole Proprietorship is
the most common for an upstart online business. It is owned and
maintained by one individual, and has no existence apart from
that individual. All the income and expenses are on your
personal tax return (form 1040). It is the simplest form of
business. However, you are personally liable for your company's
liabilities. If someone sues your business or your business gets
too far into debt, your personal assets can be seized.
A Partnership involves two or more people who share the profits,
or losses, of the business. It's just like a Sole
Proprietorship, except you need an EIN. Also, profits, losses,
and liabilities are split between the partners.
A Corporation is a separate legal entity from the individuals
who started it. It can be taxed and is legally liable for what
it does. The benefit of a corporation is that its corporate
status does not hold the employees liable. The downside is that
it is expensive to start, and requires a lot of bookkeeping.
A combination of a Corporation and a Partnership is the Limited
Liability Company (LLC). The advantage is that the profits and
losses are passed to the owners without taxing the business
itself, and the owners are not personally liable. However, there
is no stock, fewer incentives, and loads of paperwork.
As you can see, there are pros and cons to each business
structure. It is highly recommended that you talk to a local
accountant or lawyer as to which structure best fits your needs.
What other forms and taxes do I need to worry about? Business
License There are many types of licenses, and even for an online
business you will probably need one to operate legally. If the
business is located within the city limits, then your license
comes from the city. If you are outside the city limits, the
license comes from the county.
Fictitious Business Name If your business uses a name other than
your own, then it is required by the Trade Name Registration Act
for you to register the fictitious name (which is also known as
D/B/A, doing business as). It verifies that you and your
business are one and the same. Depending on where you live, the
form is usually filed at the county clerk's office.
Trademarks Domain names are a large part of your internet
business, and protecting it is essential. A trademark identifies
the source of goods or services to the consumers. You cannot
register a domain name by itself, because just the name is
merely an address. However, your online business name can be
trademarked if it provides a service to consumers, such as
booking flights, research on parenting, comparing insurance
companies, etc. If you create items that you sell on your
website, those product names can be trademarked. To learn more
about trademark rules, go to www.uspto.gov.
Sales Tax Each state issues a sales and use tax which applies to
the use or consumption of tangible personal property and certain
services. If you sell something tangible, tax must be collected.
However, if you sell an e-book, it might not have to be. A sales
tax number is required for each business before opening, and the
rules are different in every state, so this is something you
need to look into. I live in Missouri, and according to Missouri
state law, I am subject to sales tax if the product's shipping
and delivery points are both in Missouri. However, your state
might be different.
Self-Employment Tax Self-employment tax (SE tax) is for
individuals who work for themselves, and is a social security
and Medicare tax. You must pay the SE tax and file Schedule SE
on Form 1040 if your net earnings from self-employment equaled
or exceeded $400. To figure your net earnings, multiply your
total earnings subject to the SE tax by 92.35%. You will be
taxed 15.3% on the net earnings.
What can I deduct? As far as deducting part of your home as a
business expense, that only works if that part of your home is
exclusively for business. If your computer and desk are in the
living room, that square footage cannot be deducted. To deduct a
part of your home, it must meet one of the following criteria:
1.Your principal place of business 2.You meet or deal with
customers or clients in this area as a normal part of your
business. 3.An unattached, separate structure used in connection
with your business.
There are also a few other small requirements. The only
exceptions are for day-care providers and the storage of
inventory or product samples used in your business. If you buy a
computer and over 50% of its use is for the business, you can
deduct the depreciation on the portion of your computer used for
business as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. Expenses such as
web hosting, domain registration, etc, can all be deducted as
business expenses.
Some rules vary from state to state and even county to county,
so be sure to stop by your local county clerk's office or talk
to other home businesses in the area to ensure everything is
compliant. For more information on rules and taxes, go to
www.irs.gov and www.ftc.gov.
About Author :
Brian Roe publishes Profitable Net Marketing, an informative
newsletter full of helpful hints, opportunities, and time saving
tools to help start and support YOUR home business. For a FREE
subscription check out http://www.profitablenetmarketing.com